Understanding Male Breast Reduction (Gynaecomastia) Surgery
Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by the benign enlargement of male breast tissue. This enlargement can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, certain medications, underlying health conditions, or genetics. Male breast reduction surgery is a surgical solution that addresses the excess glandular tissue.
It is important to distinguish true gynecomastia (glandular tissue) from “pseudogynecomastia”. Liposuction can address pseudogynecomastia, but true gynecomastia requires surgical excision of glandular tissue.
Symptoms of Gynecomastia
Men seeking male breast reduction (Gyno surgery) typically exhibit one or more of the following symptoms:
- Enlarged breast tissue
- Tenderness or pain of glandular tissue
- Puffiness or swelling around the nipple and areola
- Asymmetry between both breasts
Surgical Techniques in Male Breast Reduction
Liposuction
If the male breast enlargement is primarily due to excess fatty tissue (pseudogynecomastia), liposuction alone may be sufficient.
Excision (Surgical Removal of Glandular Tissue)
If significant glandular tissue is present, surgical excision is necessary. This involves making incisions to directly remove the firm breast gland.
- Periareolar Incision: For moderate gynecomastia, an incision is often made around the edge of the areola. This allows for the removal of glandular tissue and some skin.
- Combination of Liposuction and Excision: In many cases, gynecomastia involves both excess fat and glandular tissue. A combination approach utilizes liposuction to remove fat and then surgical excision to remove the glandular component.